November 2026

How OverlayFS Works: Layers, Whiteouts, and Why Containers Share Base Images

A container that starts from a shared Debian image layer, writes a new hostname into /etc/hostname, and deletes a file that came from the ba...

Sarthak Bystander 3 Nov, 2026

How KVM Works: VM Exits, EPT, and Why a Guest Is Scheduled Like a Process

A process that starts a virtual machine does not execute guest instructions the way it executes its own. When the guest is running, the CPU ...

Sarthak Bystander 3 Nov, 2026

How KVM Works: VM Exits, EPT, and Why a Guest Is Scheduled Like a Process

A process that starts a virtual machine does not execute guest instructions the way it executes its own. When the guest is running, the CPU ...

Sarthak Bystander 3 Nov, 2026

How KVM Works: VM Exits, EPT, and Why a Guest Is Scheduled Like a Process

A process that starts a virtual machine does not execute guest instructions the way it executes its own. When the guest is running, the CPU ...

Sarthak Bystander 3 Nov, 2026

How Linux Capabilities and the LSM Framework Work: Fine-Grained Privilege, Hook Points, and Why Root Is No Longer All-or-Nothing

A process that needs to bind a low-numbered TCP port, or to change the system clock, does not need the power to rewrite arbitrary files, kil...

Sarthak Bystander 2 Nov, 2026